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目录
说明:本全套共包括11种电子书。
1.历年考研真题
2.指定教材学习指南
3.专项题型高分特训
4.基础英语核心词汇全突破
5.名校考研真题详解
考研真题及详解
西南政法大学外语学院705基础英语考研真题
学科专业:外国语言学及应用语言学
考试科目:基础英语(150)
I. Replace the italicized words with simple,everyday words (10 marks, 1 mark each)
1. and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining( )
2. where thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one second. ( )
3. He insisted that man drop his religious illusion( )
4. and thus beguile ourselves for an hour or so after dinner( )
5. Darkness falls,and there is nothing but the intermittent gleam of a lighthouse on a solitary promontory( )
6 .and saved the world from the catastrophe( )
7. I see that small group of villainous men,who plan,organize( )
8. They have completely transformed our cumulative ability to exploit the earth for sustenance.( )
9. But one doesn’t have to travel around the world to witness humankinds assault on the earth( )
10. My research for the underlying causes of the environmental crisis has led me to travel around the word to examine and study many of these images of destruction.( )
II. Vocabulary and structure (20 marks, 1 mark each)
11. The food was divided ______ according to the age and size of the children.
【A】equally 【B】proportionately【C】sufficiently 【D】adequately
12. Nowadays a large number of people buy _____ Christmas trees instead of real ones.
【A】false 【B】fake 【C】sham 【D】artificial
13. You need to rewrite this sentence because it is_________; the readers will have difficulty in understanding it.
【A】comprehensive【B】alternative【C】sufficiently 【D】ambiguous
14. I was ________ by their kindness and moved to tears
【A】preoccupied 【B】embarrassed【C】counseled 【D】overwhelmed
15. To the waiter’s relief, the plate was left ______ after being dropped on to the floor.
【A】unchanged【B】intact【C】unharmful 【D】complete
16.The sociologist responded to the charge that her new theory was______by pointing out that it did not in fact contradict accepted sociological principles。
【A】concealed 【B】complex【C】superficial 【D】hereditary
17.Industrialists seized economic power only after industry had________griculture as the preeminent form of production。
【A】joined【B】accepted【C】seen 【D】surpassed
18.Our plan should be________in accordance with the altered circumstances。
【A】whirled 【B】stroked 【C】modified 【D】distracted
19.Competition,they believe,_________the national character rather than corrupt it。
【a】enforces 【b】confirms【c】intensifies【d】strengths
20. Why should anyone want to read______of books by great authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals?
【a】themes【b】insights【c】digests【d】leaflets
21. Rightist Christian leaders called for the ________of Lebanon into Moslem and Christian states。
【a】participant【b】particle【c】partition【d】participation
22. The female swimming________against the currents won honor for our country in the 24th Olympic Games
【a】striving【b】rescuing 【c】defending【d】hindering
23. An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to________further research and further thinking about a particular topic
【a】stimulate【b】renovate【c】arouse 【d】advocate
24. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find________difficult to succeed in language learning。
【a】that【b】it【c】which【d】what
25. _________man can now create radioactive elements,there is nothing he can do to replace their radioactivity。
【a】as 【b】whether 【c】while 【d】now that
26. JohnD Rockefeller,_________owned 90 percent of all American oil refineries。
【a】 as still a young man 【b】a young man however
【c】while still a Young man 【d】in spite of a young man
27. If you want to phone him,you will have to________the number in the book first
【a】look through 【b】look up 【c】look forward to 【d】look down upon
28. While walking along the icy River , we could see cracks in the ice _______in all directions
【a】splitting 【b】radiating【c】transmitting 【d】transferring
29. Although he has_______many good things during his term as president,he should be forced to give up some of his Powers
【a】accomplished 【b】completed 【c】finished 【d】achieved
30. ___________always exists between the theoretical deduction and the result of experimentation
【a】 Deviation 【b】Derivation 【c】Variation【d】Variety
III. Reading Comprehension(30marks,1.5marks each)
Passage One
Why should anyone buy the latest volume in ever-expanding Dictionary of National Biography?I do not mean that it is bad,as the reviewers will agree. But it will cost you 65pounds.And have you got the rest of volumes? You need the basic 22plus the largely decennial supplement to bring the total to31.Of course, it will be answered, public and academic libraries want the new volume. After all, it adds 1068 lives of people who escaped the net of the original compilers, yet in 10 years’ time a revised version of the whole caboodle,called the New Dictionary of National Biography,will be published. Its editor, Professor Colin Matthew, tells me that he will have room for about 50,000lives,some 13.000more than in the current DNB. This rather puts the 1,068 in Missing Persons in the shade.
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