拍不好纪录片，你大概走入了这3个误区

版块：摄影资讯类型：普通作者：摄影ba 查看：7875 回复：0 获赞：0 时间：2021-09-26 15:38:17

今天这篇文章，整理自著名纪录片导演任长箴的课堂演讲，为大家解答一些关于纪录片创作的实际问题。

下面我们就重点分析一下，90%的导演在纪录片拍摄的过程中，都会不小心踩进哪些坑？

误区1：爱写论文

在拍认知类纪录片时，导演总是想追求文化感和历史感，这样往往会把片子拍成论文。第一集追根溯源；第二集徐徐展开、举例说明；最后一集盖棺定论、总结陈词。完全像在写论文，而不像在拍片子。

导演总怕信息不够、观众不明白，就不断在片中东拉西扯，进行信息堆砌。但其实，观众看片子不是要做学术探究，而是想看一个故事，在欣赏故事的同时去获取认知。

误区2：主题模糊

很多编导会分不清纪录片的主题、题材和选题。一部片子的主题是它所体现的价值观，是影片的灵魂，可以总结为关乎爱和真理的一句话；题材是片子对外呈现的题目，这是影片贯穿始终的骨架；而选题则是一个个具体的故事，它们是一部片子的血肉。

举个例子，《舌尖上的中国》第一季的主题是“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”，题材是“松茸这种食材”，而具体的选题是“单珍卓玛上山采松茸的辛苦故事”。这三者完全不同，但是编导们经常混为一谈。

无论是搞混了，还是缺了其中任何一样，片子都会变得血肉模糊。

《舌尖上的中国》第一季工作照

误区3：煽情故事

很多编导喜欢在片子中讲感人的故事、比惨、煽情，殊不知这是拍摄记录片的一大误区。因为这些都不是故事，而叫事迹。事迹是以人物的业绩为基础，故事则不然，故事的基础是人物的愿望。

真正的人物故事，应该是人物在实现愿望的过程中遇到的困境。比如，在单珍卓玛采松茸的这个故事中，突出她采松茸过程中遭遇的挫败，观众在观看中就会因为这种挫败与人物产生共情。

这里所说的故事，和我们日常谈论的故事，不是同一个概念。日常生活中，我们所说的“故事”，通常是指信息。而影视作品中的“故事”指的是人物在困境中的经历。

为了不将故事和信息相混淆，导演在讲一个故事之前，要问自己六个问题：

1. 故事当中的人物是什么人？

2. 这些人物有什么愿望？

3. 这些愿望实现的过程中，会遇到什么样的困难？

4. 这些困难会对他造成什么样的心理困扰？

5. 谁帮他解决了困难？

6. 故事的结果是怎样的？

如果一部片子中，主人公的故事能够回答以上六个问题，就是一个好故事。故事中的人物并不一定要高大上，反而是带有弱点、缺点、局限的人物故事，讲出来会更动人。如果没有明显的挫折困境，就要找到不明显的挫折困境，总之要找到一些。

如果仅仅回答了五个W加一个H，平铺直叙地陈述起因、经过、结果，那就是基础信息的罗列，这只能算作新闻，不能称其为故事。

简单来说，人的故事就等于人的愿望+困境+克服困境的方式+结果。

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来源|电影摄影师文|后浪电影学院

原文链接：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Hnw4CbtrN1Ujoqxq-tueNw

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15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">下面我们就重点分析一下，90%的导演在纪录片拍摄的过程中，都会不小心踩进哪些坑？</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style=""><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 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style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">最后一集盖棺定论、总结陈词。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">完全像在写论文，而不像在拍片子。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">导演总怕信息不够、观众不明白，就不断在片中东拉西扯，进行信息堆砌。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但其实，观众看片子不是要做学术探究，而是想看一个故事，在欣赏故事的同时去获取认知。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style=""><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">误区2：</span></strong></span></span><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">主题模糊</span></strong></span></span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">很多编导会分不清纪录片的主题、题材和选题。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一部片子的主题是它所体现的价值观，是影片的灵魂，可以总结为关乎爱和真理的一句话；</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">题材是片子对外呈现的题目，这是影片贯穿始终的骨架；</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">而选题则是一个个具体的故事，它们是一部片子的血肉。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">举个例子，《舌尖上的中国》第一季的主题是“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”，题材是“松茸这种食材”，而具体的选题是“单珍卓玛上山采松茸的辛苦故事”。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这三者完全不同，但是编导们经常混为一谈。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">无论是搞混了，还是缺了其中任何一样，片子都会变得血肉模糊。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" src="https://www.6pian.cn/Public/img/sp/20200805/s15966236595f2a8b2ba1169.jpg" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 640px !important;visibility: visible !important;"/></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《舌尖上的中国 》<span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第一</span><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">季</span>工作照</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style=""><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">误区3：</span></strong></span></span><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">煽情故事</span></strong></span></span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">很多编导喜欢在片子中讲感人的故事、比惨、煽情，殊不知这是拍摄记录片的一大误区。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">因为这些都不是故事，而叫事迹。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">事迹是以人物的业绩为基础，故事则不然，故事的基础是人物的愿望。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">真正的人物故事，应该是人物在实现愿望的过程中遇到的困境。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">比如，在单珍卓玛采松茸的这个故事中，突出她采松茸过程中遭遇的挫败，观众在观看中就会因为这种挫败与人物产生共情。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这里所说的故事，和我们日常谈论的故事，不是同一个概念。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">日常生活中，我们所说的“故事”，通常是指信息。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">而影视作品中的“故事”指的是人物在困境中的经历。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style=""><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style=""><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">为了不将故事和信息相混淆</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，</span><em style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">导演在讲一个故事之前，要问自己六个问题：</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></em></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style=""><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1. 故事当中的人物是什么人？</span></strong></span></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2. 这些人物有什么愿望？</span></strong></span></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3. 这些愿望实现的过程中，会遇到什么样的困难？</span></strong></span></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4. 这些困难会对他造成什么样的心理困扰？</span></strong></span></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5. 谁帮他解决了困难？</span></strong></span></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6. 故事的结果是怎样的？</span></strong></span></span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style=""><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style=""><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果一部片子中，主人公的故事能够回答以上六个问题，就是一个好故事。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">故事中的人物并不一定要高大上，反而是带有弱点、缺点、局限的人物故事，讲出来会更动人。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果没有明显的挫折困境，就要找到不明显的挫折困境，总之要找到一些。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果仅仅回答了五个W加一个H，平铺直叙地陈述起因、经过、结果，那就是基础信息的罗列，这只能算作新闻，不能称其为故事。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">简单来说，人的故事就等于</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">人的愿望+困境+克服困境的方式+结果</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="text-indent: 2em;"><br/></strong></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="text-indent: 2em;">声明：转载此文是出于传递更多信息之目的。若有来源标注错误或侵犯了您的合法权益，请作者持权属证明与本网联系，我们将及时更正、删除，谢谢。</strong><br/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom:  15px"><section><section><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom:  15px"><strong>来源|电影摄影师 文|后浪电影学院</strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom:  15px"><strong>原文链接：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Hnw4CbtrN1Ujoqxq-tueNw</strong></p></section></section></p></section></section></section>							<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.alltuu.com" rel="nofollow" title="照片直播">照片直播</a>：www.alltuu.com</p>
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