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大导演是怎样运动摄影机的？

版块：摄影资讯类型：普通作者：摄影ba 查看：7363 回复：0 获赞：0 时间：2021-09-23 18:32:40

导演除了给演员导戏，指导摄影可能是导演面对的最有挑战性的任务之一。

因为你必须确切知道哪些手法能将你的故事视觉化呈现，所以作为一名合格的导演或摄影师，以下这几个技巧是你必须熟知的：

1.横摇镜头

横摇可以是强节奏的快速摇摄，比如保罗·安德森就常用这种效果，就像你快速地回头看向别处，它可以瞬间带来镜头活力，慢摇镜头则使观众有时间将整个场景尽收眼底。

2.直摇镜头

你可能并没有注意到，但电影史上最有力的开场镜头之一就是一个直摇镜头，直摇镜头通常有所揭示，巧妙地转移着我们的注意力焦点。

3.变焦镜头

因为它的突然性，变焦镜头可以作为电影中的趣味点。

4.推拉镜头

一种平滑移动的镜头通常用轨道实现，可以使摄像机在平面空间中移动，创造出与变焦镜头和横摇镜头不同的视觉体验。

《迷魂记》中首次把推拉和变焦镜头结合使用，创造了滑动变焦镜头，它成为许多导演展现角色激烈心理活动的首选。

5.原地升降镜头

它把摄像机垂直移动，在《无耻混蛋》中，它揭示了平静下的暗流涌动，另一个引人注目的三维运动镜头是升降或者说是鸟瞰镜头，它可能也结合了直摇镜头并加大了运动范围。

电影中的这个场景，最终较量即将来临，警长威尔独自一人留下来保护小镇。

6.斯坦尼康

用它拍摄的镜头可达到与推拉镜头相同的作用，但因为摄像机被固定在摄影师身上，所以镜头可以优雅地在三维空间中滑动。

7.手持镜头

同样是利用人身拍摄，手持镜头中摄像机在空间中运动的方式与斯坦尼康镜头大致相同，但它能同时拥有一种真实的颤动感，使观众在观看电影中增添一丝丝不安。

8.拉焦镜头

通过变化镜头焦点，你可以有意改变观众的关注点。

上述所有的镜头运动方式都是众所周知的，而成为优秀导演的关键是看你能否将它们巧妙结合在一起：

看看《冲出康普顿》的这个镜头，镜头缓慢地在派对中穿梭，从高空拍摄慢慢下降到地面，由摄像师掌机，接着摄影师进入泳池拍摄，在传给另一名摄影师，最终效果是使观众有身临其境的感觉。

电影《圆圈》中的这个镜头，镜头由无人机带入，然后摄像机马上交由摄影师，手持拍摄完整个片段，通过将不同的镜头精心组合，你可以指导摄像，使观众有更好的体验和观感。

看看下面这个片段，注意自己的目光走向。

这个片段镜头是跟随“被偷拿的钱”拍摄的，在镜头之中我们的眼睛也做着同样的事，我们的关注点从手到公文包，到桌面。

在画面之间移动的不仅仅是镜头，物件和景框，我们的双眼也在一同漫游。

这些电影片段都很出色，它们对观众关注点的成功引导，分别以不同的方式助力于他们的故事，牢记引导观众能够确保你不再机械地使用镜头运动。无论你准备如何移动镜头，你真正该专心引导的是观众的关注点。

拍摄前想想你到底想要观众在各个镜头中注意到什么，以及这样对故事叙述有何益处。

然后，你再寻找合适的设备和镜头运动方式帮你实现想法。因为如果你在设计镜头运动时不考虑观众的视线，他们就会转移注意力，低头看手机了。

声明：转载此文是出于传递更多信息之目的。若有来源标注错误或侵犯了您的合法权益，请作者持权属证明与本网联系，我们将及时更正、删除，谢谢。

文/studiobinder 来源/导演帮（ID：daoyanbangwx）

原文：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/JeWXz318kIt71FfqEF-A5A

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url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/vPZErZetLXa97zCeWJSa0Mx6juTShy1uH6cCaPk6po10RfmrId6SE29FTOo8ftcbbAicKibicaQPxicE0iaR9AVQiamA/640?wx_fmt=png");box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-light;text-align: left;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;"></span><br/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-light;text-align: left;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;">因为它的突然性，变焦镜头可以作为电影中的趣味点。<br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box 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rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(203, 160, 121);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.6;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">4.推拉镜头</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/vPZErZetLXa97zCeWJSa0Mx6juTShy1uH6cCaPk6po10RfmrId6SE29FTOo8ftcbbAicKibicaQPxicE0iaR9AVQiamA/640?wx_fmt=png");box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-light;text-align: left;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;">一种平滑移动的镜头通常用轨道实现，可以使摄像机在平面空间中移动，创造出与变焦镜头和横摇镜头不同的视觉体验。</span></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-light;text-align: left;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;">《迷魂记》中首次把推拉和变焦镜头结合使用，创造了滑动变焦镜头，它成为许多导演展现角色激烈心理活动的首选。<br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/><br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/></span></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img data-backh="270" data-backw="480" data-before-oversubscription-url="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/7Q416MfpibnAianWNiaHY4iawiaM9RoRXNaEQHt59v1ges7MWujLmUibT6OhvD7tmiafwIOBpP9KTicxFARAsZiaYVZIYrQ/?wx_fmt=gif" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5625" src="/Public/img/sp/20200511/s15891668955eb8c32f74aac.jpg" data-type="gif" data-w="480" style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;width: 100%;height: auto;"/><br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/><br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(203, 160, 121);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.6;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">5.原地升降镜头</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/vPZErZetLXa97zCeWJSa0Mx6juTShy1uH6cCaPk6po10RfmrId6SE29FTOo8ftcbbAicKibicaQPxicE0iaR9AVQiamA/640?wx_fmt=png");box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-light;text-align: left;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;">它把摄像机垂直移动，在《无耻混蛋》中，它揭示了平静下的暗流涌动，另一个引人注目的三维运动镜头是升降或者说是鸟瞰镜头，它可能也结合了直摇镜头并加大了运动范围。</span></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-light;text-align: left;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;">电影中的这个场景，最终较量即将来临，警长威尔独自一人留下来保护小镇。<br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/><br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/></span></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img data-backh="270" data-backw="480" data-before-oversubscription-url="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/7Q416MfpibnAianWNiaHY4iawiaM9RoRXNaEQolVdnNdDIIHorphrRp4y59vWGJIbe1BydYsFBlnme4smh9qQu0zMmA/?wx_fmt=gif" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5625" src="/Public/img/sp/20200511/s15891668955eb8c32fe46b4.jpg" data-type="gif" data-w="480" style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;width: 100%;height: auto;"/><br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(203, 160, 121);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.6;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">6.斯坦尼康</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/vPZErZetLXa97zCeWJSa0Mx6juTShy1uH6cCaPk6po10RfmrId6SE29FTOo8ftcbbAicKibicaQPxicE0iaR9AVQiamA/640?wx_fmt=png");box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-light;text-align: left;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;">用它拍摄的镜头可达到与推拉镜头相同的作用，但因为摄像机被固定在摄影师身上，所以镜头可以优雅地在三维空间中滑动。</span><br/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img data-backh="270" data-backw="480" data-before-oversubscription-url="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/7Q416MfpibnAianWNiaHY4iawiaM9RoRXNaEQx60o4HW7JGvxSqicic0UjumiaLW66b4etVGd4lUCtJHiacFNU4DmgP4iacg/?wx_fmt=gif" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="558" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="314" data-ratio="0.5625" src="/Public/img/sp/20200511/s15891668965eb8c33084b1a.jpg" data-type="gif" data-w="480" style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-light;text-align: left;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(203, 160, 121);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.6;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">7.手持镜头</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/vPZErZetLXa97zCeWJSa0Mx6juTShy1uH6cCaPk6po10RfmrId6SE29FTOo8ftcbbAicKibicaQPxicE0iaR9AVQiamA/640?wx_fmt=png");box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-light;text-align: left;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;">同样是利用人身拍摄，手持镜头中摄像机在空间中运动的方式与斯坦尼康镜头大致相同，但它能同时拥有一种真实的颤动感，使观众在观看电影中增添一丝丝不安。<br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/><br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/></span></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img data-backh="270" data-backw="480" data-before-oversubscription-url="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/7Q416MfpibnAianWNiaHY4iawiaM9RoRXNaEQ4uR0ueWojzrCg9JdiaPXlK4Zmf6tvM2NdELB5UXWialoicL7kCRib1GBsA/?wx_fmt=gif" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5625" src="/Public/img/sp/20200511/s15891668965eb8c330e92a1.jpg" data-type="gif" data-w="480" style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;width: 100%;height: auto;"/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-light;text-align: left;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(203, 160, 121);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.6;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">8.拉焦镜头</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/vPZErZetLXa97zCeWJSa0Mx6juTShy1uH6cCaPk6po10RfmrId6SE29FTOo8ftcbbAicKibicaQPxicE0iaR9AVQiamA/640?wx_fmt=png");box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-light;text-align: left;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;">通过变化镜头焦点，你可以有意改变观众的关注点。<br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/></span><br/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img data-backh="270" data-backw="480" data-before-oversubscription-url="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/7Q416MfpibnAianWNiaHY4iawiaM9RoRXNaEQOq0WQ1icx9hnFUkcZYdpZBTK2Cqw2PVZ0mbZMq6Axhgk9yzfnG0koaw/?wx_fmt=gif" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5625" src="/Public/img/sp/20200511/s15891668985eb8c33255681.jpg" data-type="gif" data-w="480" style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;width: 100%;height: auto;"/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-light;text-align: left;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;">上述所有的镜头运动方式都是众所周知的，而成为优秀导演的关键是看你能否将它们巧妙结合在一起：<br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/><br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/></span></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-light;text-align: left;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;">看看《冲出康普顿》的这个镜头，镜头缓慢地在派对中穿梭，从高空拍摄慢慢下降到地面，由摄像师掌机，接着摄影师进入泳池拍摄，在传给另一名摄影师，最终效果是使观众有身临其境的感觉。<br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/><br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/></span><img data-backh="270" data-backw="480" data-before-oversubscription-url="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/7Q416MfpibnAianWNiaHY4iawiaM9RoRXNaEQe1ly6TwREnhx5v4tAQg335XicH7rjpQZRJibGLmbAY1DnFJS7eIUMuGw/?wx_fmt=gif" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5625" src="/Public/img/sp/20200511/s15891668985eb8c332ca7e2.jpg" data-type="gif" data-w="480" style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;width: 100%;height: auto;"/><br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-light;text-align: left;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;">电影《圆圈》中的这个镜头，镜头由无人机带入，然后摄像机马上交由摄影师，手持拍摄完整个片段，通过将不同的镜头精心组合，你可以指导摄像，使观众有更好的体验和观感。<br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/><br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/></span><img data-backh="270" data-backw="480" data-before-oversubscription-url="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/7Q416MfpibnAianWNiaHY4iawiaM9RoRXNaEQUq3oVpCib6Y3vL8c8yvcLrfvS4aDYQl5dXupSMAvltmmFGNBn0GVksg/?wx_fmt=gif" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5625" src="/Public/img/sp/20200511/s15891668995eb8c333f11c6.jpg" data-type="gif" data-w="480" style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;width: 100%;height: auto;"/><br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-light;text-align: left;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;">看看下面这个片段，注意自己的目光走向。</span></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-light;text-align: left;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;">这个片段镜头是跟随“被偷拿的钱”拍摄的，在镜头之中我们的眼睛也做着同样的事，我们的关注点从手到公文包，到桌面。</span></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-light;text-align: left;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;">在画面之间移动的不仅仅是镜头，物件和景框，我们的双眼也在一同漫游。</span></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img data-backh="270" data-backw="480" data-before-oversubscription-url="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/7Q416MfpibnAianWNiaHY4iawiaM9RoRXNaEQFbexqzZiamcLjVhqYxvCpuEeJicAaoljONK8mrpZfbMOaSyg3Nht4z2w/?wx_fmt=gif" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5625" src="/Public/img/sp/20200511/s15891669005eb8c33486dd1.jpg" data-type="gif" data-w="480" style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;width: 100%;height: auto;"/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-light;text-align: left;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;">这些电影片段都很出色，它们对观众关注点的成功引导，分别以不同的方式助力于他们的故事，牢记引导观众能够确保你不再机械地使用镜头运动。无论你准备如何移动镜头，你真正该专心引导的是观众的关注点。<br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/><br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"/></span></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-light;text-align: left;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;">拍摄前想想你到底想要观众在各个镜头中注意到什么，以及这样对故事叙述有何益处。</span></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-light;text-align: left;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;">然后，你再寻找合适的设备和镜头运动方式帮你实现想法。因为如果你在设计镜头运动时不考虑观众的视线，他们就会转移注意力，低头看手机了。</span></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-align: center;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="text-align: left;">声明：转载此文是出于传递更多信息之目的。若有来源标注错误或侵犯了您的合法权益，请作者持权属证明与本网联系，我们将及时更正、删除，谢谢。</p><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; text-align: left; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom:  15px">文/studiobinder 来源/导演帮（ID：daoyanbangwx）</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom:  15px">原文：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/JeWXz318kIt71FfqEF-A5A</p></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom:  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